WASHINGTON March 22 —
Unlike the first Gulf War, U.S. airstrikes on Baghdad are not
knocking out electrical power or targeting other infrastructure
relied upon by civilians, officials said Saturday.
Before the war began last week, there was widespread speculation
the Air Force would use an "e-bomb" on the Iraqi capital. The
weapon, whose existence has not been officially confirmed,
reportedly creates a pulse of microwaves powerful enough to fry
computers, blind radar and trigger crippling power outages.
Asked about the "e-bomb" at a March 5 Pentagon news conference,
the general running the war, Tommy Franks, said: "I can't talk to
you about that because I don't know anything about it."
In the 1991 war, the United States turned out the lights in
Baghdad with missiles carrying a special carbon filament designed to
short out the electrical system. In the 1999 U.S.-led war against
Yugoslavia, a similar effect was achieved with a "blackout bomb"
that short-circuited electrical transformers in Belgrade without
destroying the power-generation system.
Many had assumed the U.S. military would plunge Baghdad into
darkness again. Officials, however, said Saturday it was never their
intention to damage elements of the civilian infrastructure in
Baghdad if Iraq's military communications could be disabled by other
means.
British Defense Minister Geoff Hoon made the point after Friday
night's heavy air attacks.
"The lights stayed on in Baghdad, but the instruments of tyranny
are collapsing," Hoon said.
Using precision-guided bombs, the air campaign that escalated
Friday struck key parts of the military command and control system.
That achieved the desired effect of degrading Saddam Hussein's
ability to direct his forces, officials said.
A central theme of the attack on Iraq is that it is aimed only at
the government not the citizens of Iraq. Thus the bombing was
carefully designed to spare civilians and the services they rely
upon.
To reinforce that message the U.S. military has dropped millions
of leaflets across Iraq. On Saturday, Franks' headquarters said more
than a million leaflets dropped over population centers on Friday
told Iraqi civilians that the invading forces are targeting the
Iraqi military, not civilians.
photo credit
and caption:
Smoke rises from the periphery
of Baghdad Saturday, March 22, 2003. At least a dozen huge
columns of smoke could be seen above the southern horizon of
Baghdad. Sporadic explosions were heard in the capital
Saturday. (AP Photo/Jerome
Delay)
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